The Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand and Hydropower Development Projects in Laos: Energy Security and Foreign Policy

Abstract

Laos, which in many respects is Thailand’s most important neighbor, contributes greatly to its electricity security. More than 50 percent of the electricity in northeastern Thailand comes from Laos. Thus, electricity has become the main product which impacts the relationship between Thailand and Laos. Interestingly, Thailand’s Electricity Generating Authority (EGAT) plays a very important role in linking and sustaining this relationship. This article aims to analyze Thailand’s energy security and foreign policy with respect to Laos through the action of Thai state enterprises by focusing EGAT’s role as an important intermediary in these policies. The study used qualitative research to find answers through primary and secondary resources. It found that the hydroelectric power in Laos is very important for Thailand, especially in the Northeast region. EGAT has played a significant role in establishing a framework for electricity policy relations between Thailand and Laos.This actor has never been mentioned before as a key player in foreign policy. This article recommends that Thailand still needs to reduce its dependence on a foreign power by strengthening its domestic electricity security, especially in the Northeast.