Evaluation of Place Attachment in Residential Complexes: Exploring the Multifaceted Nature of Geographic Concepts in the Philosophy of Geography in Tabriz Metropolis of Iran
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
Urban development at various scales encounters challenges that are closely linked to the concept of place attachment, which drives more meaningful and effective actions in urban areas. Place attachment and a sense of place attachment, closely linked to a sense of belonging, emerges from personal memories and spatial experiences. This emotional connection promotes community engagement, social development, and investment by giving each place a unique identity that transforms it into a meaningful space for its residents. While urban spaces and architecture have historically facilitated human-environment interactions, many modern residential areas lack distinctiveness and significance. This study investigates place attachment in residential complexes, specifically focusing on Nasr, Asman, and Rushdieh complexes in Tabriz, Iran. Through a descriptive-analytical approach, data was gathered from 200 residents selected using Cochran's formula. Results show that the physical environment is the most significant predictor of place attachment, with a high beta coefficient of 0.742, emphasizing the importance of thoughtful architectural design and functional amenities. Social and cultural factors also play a significant role in attachment, with social factors positively influencing community bonds (beta = 0.425) and cultural factors contributing indirectly (beta = 0.119). These findings underscore the necessity of a comprehensive approach in urban planning that enhances the physical, social, and cultural aspects of residential spaces, fostering a deeper sense of belonging and identity among residents.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
References
Akbar, P. N. G., & Edelenbos, J. (2021). Positioning place-making as a social process: A systematic literature review. Cogent Social Sciences, 7(1), 1905920. https://doi.org/10. 1080/23311886.2021.1905920
Al-Mohannadi, A., Major, M. D., Furlan, R., Al-Matwi, R. S., & Isaifan, R. J. (2023). Investigation of spatial and cultural features in contemporary Qatari housing. Urban Science, 7(2), 60. https://doi.org/10.3390/urbansci7020060
Amini, A., Jafarinia, G., Gorgin, B., & Ghalehteimouri, K. J. (2022). Evaluating social sustainability through social and cultural barriers. Theoretical and Empirical Researches in Urban Management, 17(1), 62-78.
Arnold, J. E., Graesch, A. P., Ochs, E., & Ragazzini, E. (2012). Life at home in the twenty-first century: 32 families open their doors. Cotsen Institute of Archaeology Press.
Barrie, H., McDougall, K., Miller, K., & Faulkner, D. (2023). The social value of public spaces in mixed-use high-rise buildings. Buildings & Cities, 4(1). 669–689.
Baum, C. M., Christiansen, C. H., & Bass, J. D. (2024). The person-environment-occupation-performance (PEOP) model. In Occupational Therapy (pp. 47-55). Routledge.
Belanche, D., Casaló, L. V., & Rubio, M. A. (2021). Local place identity: A comparison between residents of rural and urban communities. Journal of Rural Studies, 82, 242-252. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2021.01.003
Boarin, P., Besen, P., & Haarhoff, E. (2018). Post-occupancy evaluation of Neighbourhoods: A review of the literature. Building research & information, 29(2), 168-174.
Calvard, T. S. (2015). Integrating organization studies and community psychology: A process model of an organizing sense of place in working lives. Journal of Community Psychology, 43(6), 654–686. https://doi.org/10.1002/jcop.21754
Carmona, M. (2021). Public places urban spaces: The dimensions of urban design. Routledge.
Chen, M., Claramunt, C., Çöltekin, A., Liu, X., Peng, P., Robinson, A. C., ... & Lü, G. (2023). Artificial intelligence and visual analytics in geographical space and cyberspace: Research opportunities and challenges. Earth-Science Reviews, 241, 104438. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.earscirev.2023.104438.
Chen, X., Orum, A. M., & Paulsen, K. E. (2018). Introduction to cities: How place and space shape human experience. John Wiley & Sons.
Churski, P., Herodowicz, T., Konecka-Szydłowska, B., & Perdał, R. (2021). European regional development: Contemporary regional and local perspectives of socio-economic and socio-political changes. Springer Nature.
Coelho, M. T. P., Barreto, E., Rangel, T. F., Diniz-Filho, J. A. F., Wüest, R. O., Bach, W., ... & Graham, C. H. (2023). The geography of climate and the global patterns of species diversity. Nature, 622(7983), 537-544.
Dai, T., & Zheng, X. (2021). Understanding how multi-sensory spatial experience influences atmosphere, affective city image and behavioural intention. Environmental Impact Assessment Review, 89, 106595. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eiar.2021.106595
Depari, C. D., & Lindell, M. K. (2023). “Moving or not?”: Factors affecting community responses to environmental disruption. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 95, 103898. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2023.103898
Dessouky, N., Wheeler, S., & Salama, A. M. (2023). The five controversies of market-driven sustainable neighborhoods: an alternative approach to post-occupancy evaluation. Social Sciences, 12(7), 367. https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci12070367
Ebbini, G. W., & Bleibleh, S. (2024). GROW-J: an empirical study of social sustainability, sense of place, and subjective well-being in Jordanian housing development. Frontiers in Sustainable Cities, 6, 1448061. https://doi.org/10.3389/frsc.2024.1448061
Eizenberg, E., & Jabareen, Y. (2017). Social sustainability: A new conceptual framework. Sustainability, 9(1), 68. https://doi.org/10.3390/su9010068
Erell, E., Pearlmutter, D., & Williamson, T. (2012). Urban microclimate: designing the spaces between buildings. Routledge.
Ghalehteimouri, K. J. (2024). Evaluate the capacity of Japanese spatial planning system for hazards integration realities and (f) acts: a pre-post the great east Japan Earthquake in Fukushima, 2011. Safety in Extreme Environments, 6(3), 201-218. https://doi.org/10.1007 /s42797-024-00102-1
Ghalehteimouri, K. J., & Kojouri, M. K. (2020). Evaluation of land consolidation and renovation processin the decayed textures: A case of study the Nezamabad neighborhood in Tehran. Resilience, 4(2), 257-274. https://doi.org/10.32569/resilience.682810
Ghalehteimouri, K. J., Rahimzadeh, A., Parizadi, T., & Sasanpour, F. (2021). Qualitative and Quantitative Analysis of Housing Indices at the Neighborhood Level: Case Study of Region 6 of Tehran Municipality. Real Estate Management and Valuation, 29(2), 1-15.
Ghalehteimouri, K. J., Shamsoddini, A., Bayramzadeh, N., & Mousavi, M. N. (2023). Identifying the pleasant sounds in the city's public parks environment (Case study: Mellat riverside park, Urmia). SAUC-Street Art and Urban Creativity, 9(1), 149-165. https://doi.org/10.25765/sauc.v9i1.690
Ghalehteimouri, K., Mousavi, M., Hekmatnia, H., & Kashkouli, A. (2020). Providing a comprehensive model of inter-sectoral coordination with the express purpose of the creative city realization: Case study of Yazd city. UXUC - User Experience and Urban Creativity, 2(2), 22-41. https://doi.org/10.48619/uxuc.v2i2.230
Gheitarani, N., Mehdi Norouzian, M., & Safaei-Mehr, M. (2024). Space configuration and identity of urban neighborhoods. European Online Journal of Natural and Social Sciences: Proceedings, 13(4), 62-79.
Giuliani, M. V. (2003). Theory of attachment and place attachment (p. 137). Psychological Theories for Environmental Issues. Routledge.
Goerzen, A., Asmussen, C. G., & Nielsen, B. B. (2024). Global cities, the liability of foreignness, and theory on place and space in international business. Journal of International Business Studies, 55(1), 10-27. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41267-023-00672-5
Golestani, Z., Borna, R., Khaliji, M. A., Mohammadi, H., Ghalehteimouri, K. J, & Asadian, F. (2024). Impact of urban expansion on the formation of urban heat islands in Isfahan, Iran: A satellite base analysis (1990–2019). Journal of Geovisualization and Spatial Analysis, 8(32). https://doi.org/10.1007/s41651-024-00189-x
Happle, G., Fonseca, J. A., & Schlueter, A. (2018). A review on occupant behavior in urban building energy models. Energy and Buildings, 174, 276-292. https://doi.org/10.1016/ j.enbuild.2018.06.030
Hardoy, J. E., Mitlin, D., & Satterthwaite, D. (2013). Environmental problems in an urbanizing world: finding solutions in cities in Africa, Asia and Latin America. Routledge.
Hidalgo M. C. and B. Hernandez (2001). Place attachment: Conceptual and empirical questions. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 21(3), 273-281. https://doi.org/10.1006 /jevp.2001.0221
Hoseinpour, M., Mousavi, M., & Ghalehteimouri, K. J. (2024). Enhancing urban and regional development for border security in Iran: A futures study of West Azerbaijan province. Town and Regional Planning, 84, 15-28. https://doi.org/10.38140/trp.v84i.7823
Jafarpour, K. G. (2022). Analyzing housing market and price fluctuation among 22 regions in Tehran: An assessment between 2015 and 2018. AIS-Architecture Image Studies, 3(2), 8-25. https://doi.org/10.48619/ais.v3i2.643
Jalilisadrabad, S., Nahavandi, F., & Tabaeian, A. (2024). Investigating the factors affecting the quality of public spaces as mixed-life places: A case study of Ferdowsi street, Shahin Shahr, Isfahan. Journal of Urbanism: International Research on Placemaking and Urban Sustainability, 1-35. https://doi.org/10.1080/17549175.2024.2365879
Javdan, M., Jafarpour Ghalehteimouri, K., Soleimani, M., & Pavee, S. (2024). Community attitudes toward tourism and quality of life: a case study of Palangan village, Iran. Discover Environment, 2(1), 117. https://doi.org/10.1007/s44274-024-00154-x
Kajosaari, A., Hasanzadeh, K., Fagerholm, N., Nummi, P., Kuusisto-Hjort, P., & Kyttä, M. (2024). Predicting context-sensitive urban green space quality to support urban green infrastructure planning. Landscape and Urban Planning, 242, 104952. https://doi.org/10. 1016/j.landurbplan.2023.104952
Kamran, J. G., Musa, K. K., & Sadegh, G. F. (2020). An investigation into urban development patterns with sprawl and other corresponding changes: A case study of Babol City. Journal of Urban Culture Research, 20(1), 26-43. https://doi.org/10.14456/jucr.2020.2
Kaplan, D., & Holloway, S. (2024). Urban geography. John Wiley & Sons.
Kavaratzis, M., & Hatch, M. J. (2013). The dynamics of place brands: An identity-based approach to place branding theory. Marketing Theory, 13(1), 69-86. https://doi.org/10. 1177/1470593112467268
Khaliji, M. A., & Jafarpour Ghalehteimouri, K. (2024). Urban security challenges in major cities, with a specific emphasis on privacy management in the metropolises. Discover Environment, 2(1), 74. https://doi.org/10.1007/s44274-024-00116-3
Kojuri, M. K., Ghalehteimouri, K. J., Janbazi, A., & Azizpour, F. (2020). Urban sprawl functional-structural changes in neighborhood settlements: Case of study Shiraz. The Indonesian Journal of Geography, 52(2), 260-268. https://doi.org/10.22146/ijg.41303
Li, Y., Svenning, J. C., Zhou, W., Zhu, K., Abrams, J. F., Lenton, T. M., ... & Xu, C. (2024). Green spaces provide substantial but unequal urban cooling globally. Nature Communications, 15(1), 7108. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-51355-0
Low, S. M., & Altman, I. (1992). Place attachment. Human Behavior and Environment, vol 12. Boston: Springer.
Manshour, S. (2025). Utilizing the potential of public spaces for the development of urban leisure and tourism areas (Case study: Zanganeh Neighborhood central district). Current Opinion, 5(1), 1073–1095. https://doi.org/10.52845/currentopinion.v5i1.345
Martinez-Soto, A., Jimenez-Gallardo, C., Villarroel-Lopez, A., Reyes-Riveros, A., & Höhl, J. (2024). Toward sustainable indoor environments: Assessing the impact of thermal insulation measures on air quality in buildings—A case study in Temuco, Chile. Sustainability, 16(2), 547. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16020547
Marvi, H., Kalwar, S., Talpur, M. A. H., Memon, I. A., Soomro, M., & Ahsan, N. (2024). Cultivating community: Addressing social sustainability in rapidly urbanizing Hyderabad city, Pakistan. Societies, 14(9), 161. https://doi.org/10.3390/soc14090161
McCormick, K., Anderberg, S., Coenen, L., & Neij, L. (2013). Advancing sustainable urban transformation. Journal of Cleaner Production, 50, 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro. 2013.01.003
Meetiyagoda, L., Mahanama, P. K. S., Ley, A., & Amarawickrama, S. (2024). A ladder of sense of place: Case study of Crow Island Beach Park, Sri Lanka. Cities, 145, 104695. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2023.104695
Movahed, A., & Ghalehteimouri, K. J. (2019). The importance of the concept and meaning of place in tourism geography. Journal of Tourism, Hospitality and Environment Management, 4(16), 01-09. Retrieved from https://gaexcellence.com/jthem/article/view/ 1553
Nursanty, E., Rusmiatmoko, D., & Widiantara, I. W. A. (2024). Bridging traditions: Placemaking and authenticity in architecture for city branding. Architecture Papers of the Faculty of Architecture and Design STU, 29(3), 15-24. https://www.doi.org/10.2478/alfa-2024-0014
Phillips, D. R., Siu, O. L., Yeh, A. G., & Cheng, K. H. (2005). The impacts of dwelling conditions on older persons’ psychological well-being in Hong Kong: The mediating role of residential satisfaction. Social Science & Medicine, 60(12), 2785-2797. https://doi.org /10.1016/j.socscimed.2004.11.027
Rahimzadeh, A., & Jafarpour Ghalehteimouri, K. (2024). Identify successful performance of urban creativity indicators dimensions between 22 regions of Tehran Metropolitan: A comparative study. City and Built Environment, 2(1), 5. https://doi.org/10.1007/s44213-024-00029-0
Relph, E. (1976). Place and Placelessness. Pion.
Reynolds, K. E., & Arnold, M. J. (2000). Customer loyalty to the salesperson and the store: Examining relationship customers in an upscale retail context. Journal of Personal Selling & Sales Management, 20(2), 89–98. https://doi.org/10.1080/08853134.2000.10754228
Saittakari, I., Ritvala, T., Piekkari, R., Kähäri, P., Moisio, S., Hanell, T., & Beugelsdijk, S. (2023). A review of location, politics, and the multinational corporation: Bringing political geography into international business. Journal of International Business Studies, 54(6), 969-995. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41267-023-00601-6
Scannell, L., & Gifford, R. (2010). The relations between natural and civic place attachment and pro-environmental behavior. Journal of environmental psychology, 30(3), 289-297. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2010.01.010
Seamon, D. (1987). Phenomenology and environment-behavior research. Advances In Environment, Behavior, and Design, 1, 3-27.
Shamaei, A., & Jafarpour Ghalehteimouri, K. (2024). Evaluating the impact of Zanjan city’s economic drivers on the quality of life in peri-urban villages: a case study of Do Asb and Payin Kouh villages. Frontiers of Urban and Rural Planning, 2(1), 1-15. https://doi.org/10. 1007/s44243-024-00035-0
Shamai, A., & Jafarpour Ghalehteimouri, K. (2024). Land use evaluation and capacity assessment for sustainable urban physical development: case of study Ahvaz city. City, Territory and Architecture, 11(1), 18. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40410-024-00239-3
Shamsuddin, S., & Ujang, N. (2008). Making places: The role of attachment in creating the sense of place for traditional streets in Malaysia. Habitat international, 32(3), 399-409. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.habitatint.2008.01.004
Stokols, D., & Shumaker, S. A. (1981). People and places: A transactional view of settings. Erlbaum.
Tasan-Kok, T., Van Kempen, R., Mike, R., & Bolt, G. (2014). Towards hyper-diversified European cities: A critical literature review. Utrecht University,
Tian, E., & Wise, N. (2022). Dancing in public squares–toward a socially synchronous sense of place. Leisure Sciences, 47(2), 283–303. https://doi.org/10.1080/01490400.2022.2099490
Tuan, Y. F. (1977). Space and place: The perspective of experience. University of Minnesota Press
van Veelen, B., & Knuth, S. (2023). An urban ‘age of timber’? Tensions and contradictions in the low-carbon imaginary of the bioeconomic city. Environment and Planning E, 7(2), 904-927. https://doi.org/10.1177/25148486231179815
Williams, D. R., & Roggenbuck, J. W. (1989). Measuring place attachment: Some preliminary results. Leisure Research.
Wójcik, D., Bassens, D., Knox-Hayes, J., & Lai, K. P. Y. (2023). Revolution, evolution, progress: Finance & Space manifesto. Finance and Space, 1(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1080/28331 15X.2023.2275952
Zangabadi, S. S., Shamsipour, A., Ghalehteimouri, K. J., & Hosseini, A. (2024). A holistic exploration local climate zoning through land use and land cover values: Tehran’s urban climate tapestry. Theoretical and Applied Climatology, 155, 9783–9797. https://doi.org/10. 1007/s00704-024-05200-5
Zielinska-Dabkowska, K. M., & Bobkowska, K. (2022). Rethinking sustainable cities at night: Paradigm shifts in urban design and city lighting. Sustainability, 14(10), 6062. https://doi.org/ 10.3390/su14106062
Ziyaee, M. (2018). Assessment of urban identity through a matrix of cultural landscapes. Cities, 74, 21-31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2017.10.021