Buddhist Perspectives and World Peace

Abstract

Malala Yousafzai’s saying “if you want to end war, then instead of sending gens, send books. Instead of sending tanks, send pens. Instead of sending soldiers, send teachers.” Is still in human beings’ souls nowadays. In Thailand, Veerachart Nimanong said that mere reconciliation is not enough for solving the conflict in the world especially in the Deep South of Thailand between Thai Buddhists and Thai Muslims, because reconciliation aims at doing a compromise, which has its limitation only on some particular purposes, whereas the harmony has more scope than the reconciliation. Non-attachment is the essential condition of harmony in Buddhism, which justice based on forgivingness is in Islam. Non-attachment and forgiveness as the essence of sustainable harmony can be conducted through the method of interreligious dialogue of life, action, religious doctrine, and religious experience. According to Buddhist perspectives, all things depend on cause and effect, because of conflict made the war and because of Buddha’s teaching made the peace too. This article aims at showing the origins or causes of war and how to solve the problem of war into the perfect peace following the Buddhist perspectives.