Pentecostalism and Its Implications for Social-Economic Development in Post-Independence Nigerai
Keywords:
Pentecostalism, Socio-Economic Development, Entrepreneurship, Community Participation and Prosperity GospelAbstract
This study explores the influence of Pentecostalism on Nigeria’s socio-economic development since independence, with a focus on how Pentecostal churches foster economic empowerment, entrepreneurship, education, and social values. Anchored in Max Weber’s The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism (1930), the research views Pentecostal teachings on hard work, discipline, and divine reward as drivers of entrepreneurial ambition and financial independence. Many Pentecostal churches offer practical skills training in areas like tailoring, ICT, farming, and small business development, thereby promoting a form of spiritualized capitalism rooted in religious ethics. Additionally, using Social Capital Theory, the study examines how Pentecostal congregations foster strong social networks built on trust, shared values, and mutual support. Through fellowship, charity, and community service, Pentecostalism enhances social cohesion and collective responsibility. However, the study also critiques the excessive focus on prosperity in some Pentecostal teachings, which may fuel materialism, widen the gap between clergy and laity, and divert attention from structural poverty and inequality. The findings underscore Pentecostalism’s potential to drive positive change, but also warn against imbalances that could hinder inclusive development. A more holistic theological and social approach is recommended—one that merges spiritual growth, economic upliftment, and communal care for national transformation.
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