Journal of MCU Social Science Review

THE GUIDELINE OF RISK MANAGEMENT FOR THE SPA BUSINESS

2022-06-20T09:47:42+07:00

Spas and Thai massages are trendy, and reputable businesses due to Thailand has a high potential in terms of human resources, natural resources, and uniqueness of wisdom. It has made Thai spas famous all over the world. However, the spa business is another business that faces several risks, both unavoidable and inevitable, from internal and external factors. This may cause a risk of crisis, such as human, economics, assets, finance, production process, operations and so on. Therefore, it is important to manage risks in the spa business to get the most benefit by implementing a complete and effective risk management process along with planning a good risk management approach in the spa business that is in line with the current situation in order to prevent future crises.

PRINCIPLE OF MIDDLE PATH APPLICATION AND BUSINESS MANAGEMENT TO STRENGTHEN SUSTAINABILITY

2021-10-27T15:39:34+07:00

The concept of conducting business with integrity is what business organizations have tried to implement to maintain long term sustainability. The major moral principle that has been used for business management is Principle of Middle Path Application consisting of the following: Samma Thiti (Agreement), Samma Sanggapah (Consideration), Samma Vaja (Vocal Expression), Samma Gammantha (Performance), Samma Archeewa (Livelihood), Samma Sathi (Awareness), Samma Vayama (Perseverance) and Samma Samathi (Concentration). The Principle of Middle Path and business management consist of production management in which entrepreneur has Samma Thiti agreeing to the approval of good treatment with no malicious intents towards consumers. Samma Sanggappah means having good intentions without thinking of harming or taking advantage of others. Business must produce goods that are safe both in design and production. Samma Vayama with consumers means making an effort to develop an effective operation process. For marketing, entrepreneur must have Samma Vaja enabling good negotiation in a progressive manner that will not lead to problems for consumers. Samma Gammantha means conducting marketing operation with fairness and integrity, consideration for others, good behavior and honesty for consumers by providing truthful information. With Samma Vayama, entrepreneur has determination to effectively improve and develop production process. For human resource management, entrepreneur must have Samma Sanggapah meaning having only positive thoughts and no prejudice towards staff, Samma Gammantha meaning good governance toward staff and Samma Vaja meaning cordial verbal expression wih staff. And for finance management, entrepreneur must have Samma Archeeva meaning creating a financial plan that must result in profitable investment as well as maximum business growth. With honesty, entrepreneur must have Samma Sathi which can be achieved through careful financial planning. Lastly, Samma Vayama is represented through the determination of conducting business that constantly generate steady income for the business.

ANALYSIS OF ARISTOTLE'S POLITICAL PHILOSOPHICAL IDEAS

2022-04-30T10:53:22+07:00

This article was an analytical study of Aristotle’s political philosophy. Aristotle was considered an important philosopher of Greek philosophy. Aristotle viewed the delegation of power to one man as the most erroneous and the greatest contribution to political philosophy. He was a political philosopher who talked about human nature and political animal any government that the ruler used for the benefit of the public was considered a good form of government, namely Monarchy, Aristocracy, and Polity. The government that used power for oneself and their partisans was considered a bad form of government, namely Tyranny, Oligarchy, and Democracy. Aristotle added to the concept of biology to help explain the phenomenon more concretely and closer to its natural state. His philosophy, therefore, had more concrete status than any other philosopher in the same school.

APPLYING SAPPURISDHAMMA PRINCIPLES IN POLICY MAKING FOR THE ELDERLY

2022-06-10T10:54:57+07:00

The Social transformations of an aging society affect the economy, and society, including the daily life, environment, livelihood, income, and occupation of the population. The government sector must consider the quality of life as a priority. They must prepare a qualified senior citizen countermeasure to solve various problems, whether it is the formulation of policies or action plans related to the social protection system for the elderly, development of welfare system, health insurance, public health service system as well as promoting the work and earning of the elderly as well as applying Buddhist principles to drive policies to support the aging society, resulting in integration by applying Sappurisa-dhamma principle to combine with guidelines to enable individuals or agencies to operate in a rational and regulatory manner. The resulting benefits affect the quality of life of the elderly physically, mentally, economically, socially, and in other ways which result in the elderly can take care of themselves appropriately, having good health as well as reducing the problems of the elderly by themselves.

THE CHARACTERISTICS OF KING RAMA 9 IN VASIT DEJKUNJORN’S ROYPHRAYUKALABAHT AND THE STRUCTURE OF FEELING IN THAI SOCIETY

2023-03-15T10:01:44+07:00

This article intended to show that Vasit Dejkunjorn’s “Royphrayukalabaht” revealed the characteristics of King Rama 9: 1. King Rama 9 dedicated himself to his development projects and helping Thai people closely, and 2. King Rama 9 partially had characteristic aspects that resembled the commoner. These characteristics are significantly different from the characteristics of King Rama 9 that were portraited in others’ works. Moreover, the revelation of these characteristics also filled the readers in Thai society with the structure of feeling of wanting to protect the Thai monarchy at all cost.

A GUIDELINE IN DOING LEAN ACCOUNTING FOR SUSTAINABILITY OF LISTED COMPANIES IN THE STOCK EXCHANGE OF THAILAND

2023-04-02T19:20:32+07:00

Lean accounting has key factors that determine the success of Lean concepts: Executive leadership; Financial management of a business corporate culture and Lean expertise, Strategic cost management in the value chain in lean accounting and target costing. Lean accounting consists of elements such as analysis and measurement, bookkeeping and financial information reporting, accounting information system characteristics and accounting information transparency. This has the benefit of reducing costs by eliminating waste leading to competitiveness due to the reduction of capital in time and various waste materials in the organization. As a result, the efficiency of the accounting process is increased. Lean accounting was also found to increase efficiency in accounting processes and sustainability was in line with situational management theory. The strategy that leads to sustainability is a strategy that applies lean concepts in three areas: economic, social and environmental. Moreover, there is a positive correlation between sustainability and financial performance, Corporate Social and Environmental Responsibility Leads to Sustainable Profitability which makes the company using lean accounting to be sustainable, transparent and economical in accounting.

SERVANT LEADERSHIP: APPROPRIATE MODEL FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF PEOPLES ORGANIZATIONS AND SOCIETY

2022-07-28T08:38:58+07:00

This academic article studied the concept of Servant Leadership, the beginning of an interesting concept that challenged traditional leadership styles. Then to describe the characteristics of Servant leadership. This included the results of studies by academicians who seeked to identify the key attributes for effective leadership development. Based on the results of the study of such scholars, this paper showed the servant leadership style that was suitable for developing people, organizations and society. Ultimately, this article highlighted the controversies surrounding the strengths, weaknesses, and challenges of the servant leadership concept, as well as comparing it with other leadership concepts. The results of the study indicated that organization that focuseed on human development and decentralization were conditioned to allow servant leadership to emerge effectively.

PROVIDING FEEDBACK TO CREATE GROWTH MINDSET IN THE EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION

2023-03-20T21:15:52+07:00

Early childhood education is a holistic human development in the early stages of life. It is developed based on nurturing and promoting the learning process that responds to nature and development according to the age of each child to their full potential within the social and cultural context in which the child lives with love, generosity and everyone’s understanding. This is to build a foundation of children’s quality of life to develop into complete human beings. Providing feedback to create the Growth Mindset in Early Childhood Education is part of promoting the learning process that responds to nature and the child’s age-related development. It will be interesting for the child caregiver or the provider of the learning experience for the children. It is done by linking the learning management and learning objectives to help children have a better set of ideas to grow, with the principle of providing feedback on attitudes, actions and words that can create the Growth Mindset, creating a concept for children to realize that their intelligence or abilities can develop, grow and change in a good way through effort and learning which is a trait conducive to future maturity.

PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION PARADIGM ALONG THE BUDDHIST DHAMMA LINE

2022-05-30T11:31:14+07:00

Management education is a pattern that has evolved in the West since the past. Specifically, public administration studies are defined or divided into conceptual groups or a theory that gives a deep understanding of the principles of education. In this paradigm, this paradigm is a hotbed of the concept of political evolution, which makes it important to be widely known and studied in all groups, and the authors have an opinion that in the study of paradigms for Thai society today, there are different ideas and society with a large number of Buddhists. Therefore, Buddhist principles should be used to analyze each knowledge of the paradigm as follows: the principle of Sappurisa-dhamma, the cause and effect of managing the organization should be used to form a fit in the organization. The use of principles of sovereignty and Rajasanghahavatthu to develop knowledge of public policy to achieve impartiality in society. Using the Tisikha principle to consider solving problems arising from learning. The use of papanika-dhamma principles to develop the organization to be a visionary, well-managed, humanistic person. Finally, the use of the principles of Titthadhammiattha, the benefit that requires neat management to keep the benefits, away from damage.

GUIDELINES FOR COMPETENCY-BASED LANGUAGE TEACHING TO ENHANCE ENGLISH COMMUNICATION COMPETENCE FOR CAREER AMONG STUDENTS WITH VISUAL IMPAIRMENTS

2023-03-08T15:32:52+07:00

Objectives of this article were to study the concepts and principles related to instructional management of English communication Competence-Based Curriculum for career among students with visual impairments and to present the guidelines for instructional management in terms of Competency-Based Curriculum to be used as guidelines for teachers in the application and design teaching activities to create competency in English communication for careers of students with visual impairments which the author had synthetic form from the study of information and research. In this article, there were details of 1. Definition of Competency, 2. Goal of Competency-Based Curriculum, Competencies of Learners, 3. Communication Competency-Based Learning, 4. Communication Competence for Career of visually impaired students and 6. English Communication Competency Learning for Career of visually impaired students.

ANTECEDENTS AND CONSEQUENCES OF GREEN SERVICE QUALITY

2022-05-12T13:32:34+07:00

In today’s business world, hotels are faced with rapid change and has an impact on the environment. Organizations that need to succeed must look for the right strategy, in terms of being environmentally conscious and providing service. Green service quality is one of the most important strategies in business. This article aimed to present the concept of the causal factors that affected green service quality hotels: eco commitment establishment, orientation ethics, and create transformational, more over to present the effect of green service quality hotels and performance. This article included a literature review, document analysis, academic papers, and research papers for the purpose of applying to organizations and being the guideline for empirical research in the future.

THE LEARNING LOSS OF BASIC EDUCATION LEARNERS IN THAILAND DURING THE COVID-19 SITUATION: CONDITIONS, CAUSES AND GUIDELINES FOR IMPROVING LEARNING QUALITY

2022-03-24T12:54:14+07:00

Self-awareness of basic education learners in the situation of Covid-19 was the cause of the change in one’s own learning in a direction that tended to decrease. From studying the characteristics of the learning recession with the regression of learners at the basic education level from the situation of the Covid-19 pandemic, it was found that educational institutions adopted variety of teaching and learning methods. There were variety of tools and technologies used in teaching and learning. Policy were modified for management and measurement and evaluation of educational institutions. The overall picture of the learners at the basic education level had a moderate level of perceived recession in learning. Self-direction in learner learning was a factor that directly and overall influenced the perception of learning recession among students of all grade levels. The approach to reducing learning recession to improve learner’ learning quality was motivating goal setting and self-direction of learners during teaching and learning management Parents and teachers should encourage learners to be aware and aware of the media. This included monitoring and supervising learners closely in accessing media that were not beneficial to learning or inappropriate media that may affect learning, characteristics, and learners’ physical and mental health. Parents may be involved in learning planning, monitoring, preparing, mentoring, and supporting learners’ learning and may communicate with teachers to inquire and follow up on learners’ learning activities.

NON-FINANCIAL FACTORS THAT AFFECT WORK PASSION IN THE CONTEXT OF WORK FROM ANYWHERE: A CASE STUDY OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY DEPARTMENT IN A PRIVATE COMPANY

2022-03-09T11:57:15+07:00

This research was quantitative research. The objectives were to study non-financial factors that affected work passion in a new normal era where one could work from anywhere. It was a case study of an information technology department in a private company. The tool used to collect data was an online Survey. The data were collected from 155 employees. The research was analyzed by Descriptive statistics, including Percentage, Mean, Standard Deviation, and Inferential statistics using a Multivariate Linear Model.

The results of the study showed that non-financial factors and leader’s communication techniques that affected work passion of work from anywhere were 1. Growth, 2. Performance expectation, 3. Meaningful work, 4. Workload balance, 5. Connectedness with colleagues, and 6. Connectedness with the leader. This affected work passion in a new normal era where one could work from anywhere, by overall, with statistically significant value at the .01 level.

THE EFFECTS OF THE PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING INSTRUCTION IN THE TOPIC OF ECOSYSTEM AND BIODIVERSITY ON LEARNING ACHIEVEMENT AND SCIENCTIFIC PROBLEM SOLVING ABILITY OF GRADE 9 STUDENTS AT TAKPITTAYAKHOM SCHOOL IN TAK PROVINCE

2023-03-16T09:21:35+07:00

Objectives of this research were: 1. To compare the learning achievements of grade 9 students who learned by problem-based learning instruction and students who learned by traditional instruction, 2. To compare the scientific problem solving ability of grade 9 students who learned by problem-based learning and students who learned by traditional instruction, and 3. To compare the scientific problem solving abilities of students before and after learning by problem-based learning instruction. The research sample consisted of grade 9, 126 students of 2 Class, obtained by cluster random sampling. The research instruments were lesson plans based on problem-based learning instruction, a learning achievement test and a scientific problem solving ability test. The statistics used for data analysis were the mean, standard deviation, and t-test.

The research findings showed that 1. The learning achievement of students who learned by problem-based learning instruction was higher than the students who learned by traditional instruction, 2. The scientific problem solving ability of students who learned by problem-based learning instruction was higher than students who learned by traditional instruction, 3. The scientific problem solving ability of students who learned by problem-based learning instruction was higher than their pre-learning counterpart ability.

THE EFFECTIVENESS OF MALE INFLUENCERS ON CONSUMER BEHAVIOR IN THE IN2IT DRAW THE LINE THE SERIES CAMPAIGN OF IN2IT BRAND'S

2022-07-17T13:56:58+07:00

The objectives of this research article are: 1. To study and compare the effectiveness of male influencers. that affect consumer behavior in the IN2IT Draw the Line the Series campaign and 2. Study and compare the effectiveness of the platforms different that affects consumer behavior related to likes, shares, comments, and sales in the IN2IT Draw The Line The Series campaign By collecting information from channels used in live streaming, including the first time, Lazada.

(Mr. Cooper_patpasit and Ms. Pop.py) 2nd time (Mr. Mixxiw) and 3rd time Lazada (Mr. Omepanpaparn) The experiment began on August 3, 2021 and ended on November 11, 2021 for a period of 4 months.

The research results found that Male influencers are indeed effective in campaigns, but their effectiveness varies based on the number of followers the male influencer has. And the male influencer has the highest number of followers. As a result, a large number of followers or fans are interested in this campaign and are ready to buy products from brands that have male influencers come to promote them. lf the research results found that Male influencers are indeed effective in campaigns, but their effectiveness varies based on the number of followers the male influencer has. And the male influencer has the highest number of followers. As a result, many followers or fans are interested in this campaign and are ready to buy products from brands that have male influencers come to promote them. lf

DEVELOPMENT OF GROWING GOOD INTEGRATED LEARNING UNIT WORLD ECONNOMIC SYSTEM TO PROMOTE PUBLIC AWARENESS AND CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS OF MATHAYOMSUKSA 5 STUDENTS FROM BOTHONGWONGCHANWITTAYA, BO THONG DISTRICT, CHON BURI PROVINCE

2023-03-20T21:22:10+07:00

The aims of the study were to 1. develop of Growing Good integrated Learning Unit on World Economic System and 2. study the results of using the Growing Good integrated learning unit on World Economic System to promote public awareness and critical thinking skills of Mathayomsuksa 5 students at Bothongwongchanwittaya, Bo Thong District, Chon Buri Province. The instruments which were used in this study were 1. Growing Good integrated Learning Unit on World Economic System developed for use in experiments 2. Ehavior observation form for public awareness and 3. critical thinking skills evaluation. from to study the results of using the learning unit. The samples used in this research were 41 Mathayomsuksa 5/5 using cluster random sampling.

The results revealed that 1. the result of lesson plan quality assessment of Growing Good integrated Learning Unit on World Economic System shows the highest level 2. the results of the analysis of students’ awareness after being taught by Growing Good shows that students showed public awareness according to the components of awareness which are knowledge and understanding of the subject matter studied, emotions towards touching stimuli, and behavioral awareness towards the public and 3. the result of mean scores analysis of students’ critical thinking skills shows with an average of 20.51, which is significantly less than 70 percent threshold.

DEVELOPMENT OF MASS TRANSIT SYSTEMS WITH THE GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM (GPS) OF THE BANGKOK MASS TRANSIT AUTHORITY (BMTA)

2023-02-13T14:47:29+07:00

Objectives of this research were: 1. To study the development of mass transit; 2. To study the factors affecting the development of mass transit; and
3. To study the implementation results of mass transit with the GPS of BMTA. This research was conducted using a qualitative research approach by a group of 29 key informants, consisting of 1. 5 administrators of relevant agencies, 2. 5 operating staff working on mass transit using the GPS of BMTA, and 3) 19 stakeholders and persons involved. In-depth interviews and group discussions were used.

The research results showed that 1. the development of mass transit with the GPS of BMTA is a public policy that the government requires relevant agencies to implement to provide convenient and safe services to the public. 2. The policy for developing mass transit with the GPS of BMTA has impacts on organizational restructuring, personnel, organizational competency, and cooperation and resistance to change. 3. The results of policy implementation in developing mass transit with the GPS of BMTA revealed that the BMTA lacks organizational flexibility and efficient integration and has a shortage of personnel in technology and the intervention of policymakers.

THE EFFECTS OF THE EAST-WEST ECONOMIC CORRIDOR ON THE COMPETITIVENESS ENHANCEMENT OF THAI SMEs IN THE LOGISTICS BUSINESS

2022-07-28T08:44:00+07:00

The objectives of this research article were to: 1. To study the factors and components of competitiveness affecting the performance of SMEs transport business on the East-West Economic Corridor route and 2. To study the level of adjustment of the operations of the transportation business group on the East-West Economic Corridor route. It mixed research. By quantitative research using questionnaires. The quality of the content integrity (IOC) was between 0.30 -1.00, the confidence value of the whole copy was 0.914 and the KMO value was 0.79. The data of 150 transport operators in the lower northern region. Were collected by the multistage sampling method. Section data were analyzed by frequency, percentage, mean, and standard deviation. PLS-SEM structural equation analysis and qualitative research Use an in-depth interview method. SMEs transport operators.

The results of the research found that 1. The components of competitiveness affecting the transportation business are business size, time, cost, service quality, policies of neighboring countries, government policy domestic, and competition customer pressure. This affects the adjustment of the transportation business in the awareness stage, the interesting stage, and the trial stage, and affects the transportation business results such as revenue, profit, market share, and increased efficiency. 2. The transportation business group on the East-West Economic Corridor route. Regarding the adjustment of operations of the transport business group, it was found that entrepreneurs have adjusted their interest in expanding their own transport business routes. Entrepreneurs have adapted. Realizing that transportation along the East-West Economic Corridor It has a positive effect on the transportation business.

DOMESTIC VIOLENCE RISK AT KHWAO SUBDISTRICT, MUEANG DISTRICT, MAHASARAKHAM PROVINCE

2022-08-07T15:49:39+07:00

This research paper was done with the purposes of 1. To study the sample group’s personal characteristics, 2. To study the violence risk level in family 3. To studyi domestic violence risk level comparatively between the differences of people’s characteristics and domestic violence situation at Khwao Subdistrict, Mueang District, Mahasarakham Province. This quantitative research used descriptive way with the population of 105 people used structural questionnaire conducted by interviewing and data were analyzed using frequency, percentage. s.d., Independent t-test and One-way Anova.

The research was found that most of the samples were female 90.50 percent, age range 51-59 years, 49.50 percent, first married life, age 20-30 years 59.0 percent, Marital status, 92.38 percent, used a partner once 92.38 percent, Education level was lower than secondary level, 60.95%, Working as agriculturist, 80.00 percent, Earning less than 5,000 baht, 64.76 percent. Using LINE application, 73.33 percent. With and without marriage certificate were at the same number. The domestic violence risk level was low at 1.90 (0.58). The characteristics of people who risked committing domestic violence had (P Value < 0.05) were age range and economic status, education and social status and economics, marital status and economics, marital status and social status and having marital license and economics.

THE DEVELOPING PRODUCTION MANAGEMENT SKILLS AND ACCOUNTING FOR PHETCHABURI COMMUNITY ENTERPRISE TO SUSTAINABLE GRASSROOTS ECONOMY DEVELOPMENT WITH THE FREEWARE INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

2022-08-11T11:03:03+07:00

Objectives of this research article were to study the problems and guidelines for upskill and potentials of manpower in production management and accounting of community enterprises in Phetchaburi Province with the freeware information technology and to assess satisfaction with efficiency of the system after training activities by using mixed research methodology. The instrument of the qualitative research was in-depth-interview script and quantitative research instrument was a questionnaire. The samples in the study were the chair persons and community enterprise committee members by using a specific selection method in community enterprises operating in the production. The analysis of qualitative data was based on a content descriptive interpretation method and quantitative data analysis methods used statistical values such as frequency, percentage, mean and standard deviation.

The results of this research showed that the community enterprises lacked knowledge in production management and accounting. The Training activities should be to upskill, knowledge and manpower potentials in production management and accounting skills. The assessment results after training activities to upskill in production management and accounting with freeware information technology in the system efficiency, there was a satisfaction with performance of the system’s freeware technology, mean was at the highest level. The expected benefits with the mean at the highest level. The ease of use, the mean was at the highest level. The interest in implementing system, the mean was at the highest level. There were suggestions as a guideline for developing the system for further use.

MEMORIES OF THE KHMER ROUGE REGIME THROUGH THE CONSTRUCTION IN FIRST THEY KILLED MY FATHER

2023-04-02T19:23:48+07:00

Objectives of this qualitative research were to study the memory of Khmer Rouge period through the construction of the film “FIRST THEY KILLED MY FATHER”. The research methodology was to study the film and raised the issues and the research objectives from it. The data were collected from articles, journal,dissertation, and website. The research employed the concept of memory, nostalgia, representation, and semiology for the data analysis.

The results found there were 3 parts in the constructions. They were shown through 1. the memories that based on historical events and Loung Ung’s childhood story. The compositions of the construction are plot, characters, settings, events, conversation, and narrative. 2. The main characters by using Loung Ung’s perspective, and there were 6 aspects: violence, class, age, relationship, belief, and vengeance. 3. The symbols that could be divided into 4 parts: nostalgia, the representation, the destruction, and the cultivation of Khmer Rouge ideology. In conclusion, the film used the construction of story and meaning by composing true story through Loung Ung’s memory so that the audiences can feel the struggle to survive in a new society with Loung Ung through the events and feelings that the characters must experience. The film was used as a medium to create a memory space. The memories that the film created for the audience were what used to happen and part of the memories of the Cambodians who used to lose.

THE DEVELOPMENT OF AN INSTUCTIONAL MODEL BASED ON SCHEMA THEORY AND SCAFFOLDING TO ENHANCE ENGLISH CRITICAL READING ABILITIES FOR UPPER SECONDARY STUDENTS

2023-04-02T19:22:52+07:00

This research article aimed to develop and to study the effectiveness of an instructional model based on Schema Theory and Scaffolding to enhance English critical reading abilities for upper secondary students, conducted by the research and development. The sample consisted of 35 upper secondary students purposefully selected who studied at Mae Ai Wittayakom School in second semester of the 2022 academic year. The research instruments were an instructional model based on Schema Theory and Scaffolding to enhance English critical reading abilities for upper secondary students and English critical reading abilities test. Data were collected by using experimental and data analysis methods. The data was analyzed by using mean standard deviation, t-test dependent and content analysis.

The results of the research were found that the students’ English critical reading abilities after learning with the model was higher than before at the .05 level of statistical significance and the students’ English critical reading abilities after learning with the model was higher than 70 percent criterion at the .05 level of statistical significance.

LEGAL MEASURES ON THE PRESERVATION AND PROTECTION OF THE ANCIENT BUDDHA STATUES UNDER THE ACT ON ANTIQUES OBJECTS OF ART AND NATIONAL MUSEUMS B.E. 2504

2022-07-20T14:06:46+07:00

This research article aimed to analyze the problems and legal measures in the conservation and protection of ancient Buddha statues. The qualitative research method used was documentary research, which collected data from the relating laws, articles, research reports, and other sources. The researcher created a tool for data collection through in-depth interviews with four key informants, namely 1. experts from the Fine Arts Department; 2. lawyers; 3. cultural scholars expertized in history, archeology, and religion; and 4. monks. Then the researcher used the gathered data to analyze the appropriate legal measures for the protection of the ancient Buddha statues in Thailand.

The research findings showed that a specific law to protect the ancient Buddha statues does not exist. Therefore, legal measures under the Ancient Monuments, Antiques, Objects of Art, and National Museum Act, B.E. 2504 have been applied instead. Since the mentioned Act does not provide the definition of ‘ancient Buddha statue,’ the ancient Buddha statues consequently missed out, because they do not meet the criteria of antique objects registration. There is a gap in export control relating to the allowance for the exportation of ancient Buddha statues to foreign countries. In addition, the Fine Arts Department does not have sufficient officers to carry out the survey and registration of the ancient Buddha statues in possession of temples across the country. Therefore, legal measures should be improved for the effective conservation and protection of the ancient Buddha statues.

SELF – LEADERSHIP OF SCHOOL ADMINISTRATORS UNDER SECONDARY EDUCATIONAL SERVICE AREA OFFICE BANGKOK

2023-05-02T09:10:31+07:00

Objectives of this research were: 1. To study self – leadership of school administrators under Secondary Educational Service Area Office Bangkok, and
2. To compare self – leadership of school administrators under Secondary Educational Service Area Office Bangkok classified by educational level, work experience and size of schools. The research methodology was survey research. The research framework was self-leadership theory. The samples in this research consisted of one hundred sixty-nine administrators in 2022 academic year. The instrument was self – leadership of school administrators’ questionnaire withreliability value at 0.92. The statistics used to analyze data were mean, standard deviation, t-test, one-way analysis of variance and Scheffe&’s method.

The results were found that self – leadership of school administrators under Secondary Educational Service Area Office Bangkok was at high level in all aspects. Behavior-focused self – leadership development was at the highest level. The school administrators had different education level, work experience and size of schools were different in self – leadership with statistically significant value. The research showned that the school administrators with differentenvironmental factors were affected by self-leadership skills differently as well.

THE DEVELOPMENT OF LEARNING ACTIVITIES BASED ON SITUATION - BASED LEARNING TO IMPROVE MORAL LITERACY FOR MATTAYOMSUKSA 6 STUDENTS

2023-04-20T22:53:30+07:00

Objectives of this research article were: 1. To develop learning activities of the he Situation - Based Learning to Enhance Moral Literacy. 2. To evaluate learning activities planning and 3. To assess students’ satisfaction with learning activities to enhance Moral Literacy. The simple random sampling were conducted with 93 students; a cluster of grade XII, Secondary school in Nonthaburi Province. Research tools were included: 1. learning activities planning on Situation -Based Learning. 2. Moral Literacy Assessment 3. Students’ satisfaction forms. Data were analyzed by statistic: Mean, Percentage, Standard Deviation and the Effectiveness Index of the learning activities.

The Results were found that 1. the learning activities on the Situation – Based learning approach was improved Moral Literacy. It was at the highest level with the scores of Means 2. A part of the Moral Literacy improving most of the samplings’ scores were a good level of the 100 percent 3. The effectiveness Index of the learning activities were at 0.80 indicating the students’ satisfaction knowledge development by 80 percent 4. The students’ satisfaction woth learning activities of the Situation - Based Learning approach was at the high level with scores of Mean as overall items.

THE NEED ASSESSMENT AND THE METHODS OF DEVELOPING WORKPLACE SPIRITUALITY OF TEACHERS AT YOTHINBURANA SCHOOL

2022-05-20T13:03:07+07:00

Objectives of this researcharticle were: 1. To study the current state, the desirable state and needs assessment of developing workplace spirituality of teachers at Yothinburana school and 2. To study the methods of developing workplace spirituality of teachers at Yothinburana school by using the workplace spirituality conceptual framework and how to develop teachers. This study was conducted with descriptive method. The population was Yothinburana school and there were 115 informants, including school directors, deputy directors, assistance deputy directors, department heads, and teachers. The research instruments were the current state, desirable state, and need assessment questionnaires of developing workplace spirituality of Yothinburana school teachers and the Reliability was 0.956. The data were analyzed by frequency distribution, percentage, mean, standard deviation, and PNI Modified PNIModified.

The results were found that: 1. the current and desirable state of developing workplace spirituality of teachers at Yothinburana school,by overall, were at the average level (M = 3.339, SD = 0.793) and the highest level (M = 4.87, SD = 0.354). The priority need index overall was 0.315 (PNI Modified = 0.315). When analyzed the first three items, Transcendence had the highest priority need (PNI Modified = 0.459) and Connection (PNI Modified = 0.326) was the second priority need. The lowest priority need was the Meaningful Work (PNI Modified = 0.319). 2. the methods of developing workplace spirituality of teachers at Yothinburana school consisted of 1. assignment for transcendence. 2. Professional Learning Community for connection. and 3. assignment for meaningful work respectively.

EFFECTS OF INTERNAL CORPORATE GOVERNANCE MECHANISMS ON FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF THE FOOD AND BEVERAGE COMPANIES LISTED IN THE STOCK EXCHANGE OF THAILAND

2023-03-20T21:11:41+07:00

The purpose of this research were to examine the effects of Internal corporate governance mechanisms and financial performance of the food and beverage companies listed in the Stock Exchange of Thailand by collecting data from the annual reports (Form 56-1 and Form 56-2) of 46 the food and beverage companies listed in the Stock Exchange of Thailand from 2017 to 2020 was used to collect data from 170 datasets.The statistics used for analyzing the collected data were multiple regression analysis.

Results revealed that: 1. Internal corporate governance mechanisms in the aspects of board independence, board meetings and women on board had positive effects on financial performance in the aspects of return on asset (ROA) of the food and beverage companies listed in the Stock Exchange of Thailand
2. Internal corporate governance mechanisms in the aspects of board size, board independence, board meetings and women on board no effects on financial performance in the aspects of return on equity (ROE) of the food and beverage companies listed in the Stock Exchange of Thailand and 3. Internal corporate governance mechanisms in the aspects of board size, board independence, board meetings and women on board had positive effects on financial performance in the aspects of net profit margin (NPM) of the food and beverage companies listed in the Stock Exchange of Thailand.

THE DEVELOPMENT OF BUDDHISM PROGAGATION MODEL OF THE PEOPLE PREACHING ACTIVITIES IN SUB-DISTRICT UNIT OF BUDDHIST MONKS NONG NAM SAI SUB DISTRICT, PHACHI DISTRICT, PHRA NAKHON SI AYUTTHAYA

2021-11-17T09:25:43+07:00

Objectives of this research were: to study the general condition, preaching activities, methods of Buddhism dissemination of the Sub-District People Training Unit of Nong nam sai Sub-District, Phachi District, Phra Nakohon Si Ayutthaya Province, conducted by the mixed research methods. The qualitative research collect data from 24 key informants, and quantitative research collect data with questionnaires from 359 samples, derived from 3,291 peoples. Data were analyzed by descriptive interpretation and descriptive statistics: Frequency Percent Mean Standard Deviation.

Findings were as follows: 1. The general conditions of Buddhism dissemination of Sub-District People Training Unit were as follows: 1 Security creation; monks disseminated Buddhism by preaching and activities on various occasions, 2. Administration process upholding; there were rules and regulations in monasteries. 3.Buddhist learning organization creation; guiding people to behave in line with morality framework, 4. Resource for Buddhist activities driving; Budget for repairing and restoring monasteries depended on the faith or Katina, yellow robe offering from lay Buddhists. 2. Buddhism affaires reform driving mechanism for development of Buddhism dissemination, by overall, were at high level All aspects were also at high levels; Internal administrative process improvement. Buddhism affairs reform driving mechanism resources. Buddhism security and Buddhism learning organism development. 3. Buddhism affaires reform driving mechanism for development of Buddhism dissemination of Sub-District People Training Unit of Nong nam sai Sub-District, Phachi District, Phra Nakohon Si Ayutthaya Province was to create modeled monks, religious inheritors, networks, teaching media and Buddhist master of ceremony.

STRATEGIES FOR DEVELOPING DIGITAL LEADERSHIP OF BASIC EDUCATION ADMINISTRATORS THAT IS PRODUCTIVE

2023-04-20T09:46:28+07:00

Objectives of this research were: 1. To study basic information on digital leadership development strategies of productive basic education school administrators. 2. To create an effective digital leadership development strategy for basic education school administrators. 3. To try out digital leadership development strategies of productive basic education school administrators 4. To present and evaluate digital leadership development strategies of productive basic education school administrators. The samples studied were the model schools by interviewing the director, academicians, supervisors and teachers of 3 schools and quantitative study of the current condition. problems and needs of Digital leadership development of 437 educational institute administrators. Check and assess the appropriateness. and possibility of the model and manual by 9 experts, the model was used in one school, and the results were assessed by 21 stakeholders for possibilities and benefits. The statistics used in the data analysis were percentage, mean, standard deviation. and content analysis.

The results of the research revealed that 1. The current situation required strategies for developing digital leadership of productive basic education administrators, by overall, was at a high level. 2. The results of creating effective digital leadership development strategies of basic education administrators were found that there were 4 strategies: 1. Leadership development for professional management; 2. creation of partners. 3. Learning networks, 4. developing new digital technology skills, and 5. procuring and applying information technology to reform teaching and learning. 3. Experimental model for developing academic leadership of teachers in the digital era, by overall, was at the highest level and 4. Results of the suitability assessment, feasibility and usefulness of digital leadership development strategies of productive basic education administrators, the results showed that the overall appropriateness were at the highest level. The possibilities and usefulness were at high level.

THE DEVELOPMENT OF TOURISM ACTIVITY VALUES FOR ELEPHANT TOURISM DESTINATION IN THAILAND WITH DESTINATION FASCINATION SCALE CONCEPT

2022-07-04T14:27:48+07:00

Objectives of this research were: 1. to study the relationship between environment characteristics and tourism activities patterns for elephant tourism destination of Thailand and 2. to study the relationship between the characteristics of the environment and tourism activities patterns in the elephant tourist attraction of Thailand with the attractiveness of the elephant tourism attraction and 3. propose guidelines for developing the value of tourism activities in national tourist attractions of Thailand by using quantitative research. The research sample consisted of 392 Thai tourists in elephant tourism destinations by using nonprobability randomization such as purposive sampling and quota sampling randomization by using the tool as a questionnaire. The statistics used were Pearson correlation analysis and multiple regression analysis.

The results of the research found that: 1. Characteristics of the environment have a moderate relationship with the form of tourism activities; that is, they give tourists a good travel experience. Want to come back to travel again, and 2. Have a moderate relationship with the fascination of the Kochaban tourist attraction; that is, it is a good and new tourist attraction. Makes you want to come back and travel again. 3. Combination of natural environment, culture, history. And creating tourism activities based on the value of elephants. Make every group of tourists like it.

KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT SKILLS OF INTERNAL AUDIT ACADEMICS OF LOCAL ADMINISTRATIVE ORGANIZATIONS IN SURAT THANI PROVINCE

2022-08-23T11:45:08+07:00

Objectives of this research article were: 1. To investigate the knowledge management skill of the internal auditors, 2. To compare the knowledge management competency of the internal auditors with personal factors, and 3. To understand the motivation toward their knowledge management competency. The 112 samples were the internal auditors who worked in the local administrative organization across Surat Thani Province. The statistical analysis tools were frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, T-test, f-Test with One-way ANOVA, and multiple regression analysis.

The result revealed that the samples had a high level of knowledge management competency in terms of using knowledge followed by acquiring knowledge, capturing and storing knowledge, though creating knowledge the least. Moreover, the samples with different educational, incomes, and organizations showed a different level of knowledge management competency at a significantly different level at .05. In addition, the hygiene factor in terms of job security and motivation factor in terms of the career progression had 52.9% of influence rate on the knowledge management.

EFFECTIVE OF DYNAMIC IN DEVELOPMENT OF HEALTHY PROMOTION FOR THE LONG TERM CARE FOR THE ELDERLY DEPENDENCY AND FAMILY BY COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION OF MINGMUANGMUL COMMUNITY AT PICHAI DISTRICT OF LAMPANG PROVINCE

2024-03-14T22:49:07+07:00

The objectives of this research were: 1. the bedridden that dependent patients in area of Subdistrict Administrative Organization in Pichai Subdistrict District, Lampang Province would be took long-term care by access and receive services via suitable benefit in community where had Buddhism clinic and
2. set public policy in local with make annual procedure plan for took long-term care as sustainable. This paper was research exploitation with population as elderly dependency in Subdistrict Administrative Organization in Pichai Subdistrict District, Lampang Province by community participation thought in-depth interview in Mingmuangmul community.

The results of this procedure were had survey the area in Mingmuangmul temple for renovate the room and place for take care of the bedridden that dependent patients in area of Subdistrict Administrative Organization in Pichai Subdistrict District, Lampang Province would be took long-term care by access and receive services via suitable benefit in community where had Buddhism clinic where set activities for support mental and health in temple and patients’ home. Moreover, the participation with stakeholder will be set public policy in local with yearly procedure plan for the long-term care for the elderly dependency and family.

COST-RETURN ANALYSIS OF STEAMED CHIVES PRODUCTION FOR INVESTMENT DECISION MAKING

2022-04-08T14:10:47+07:00

The objective of this research was to analyze cost, return, and profitability assessment for investment decisions making. Key informants were selected in purposive sampling amount thirteen persons. Data were gathered using the semi-structured interview. Financial Ratio, mean, percentage, and content analysis were used in data analysis.

Results indicated that the production cost of chives classified by the product composition consists of raw materials 56.95%, labor 37.91%, and overhead 5.14%. However, if classified by activities relationship consist of fixed costs 37.91% and variable costs 62.09%. The cost per unit is 2.03 baht, the estimated monthly net profit is 26,209.82 baht, the yearly is 341,156.85 baht, the gross profit margin is 59.40%, the net profit margin is 56.07%, and the return on investment is 163.55%.

DEVELOPING THE POTENTIAL OF THAI YOUTH TO BECOME DIGITAL CITIZENS IN A NEW NORMAL SOCIETY

2024-03-14T22:52:58+07:00

Objectives of this research article were: 1. To study the Thai youth potentials development for becoming digital citizenship, 2. To develop the e-Learning curriculum Developing the potential of Thai youth towards digital citizenship 3. To conduct the trial the e-learning curriculum with secondary school students. Year 3 Ayutthaya Wittayalai School, Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya Province conducted with the mixed methods. The qualitative research using in-depth interviews and quasi-experimental research using a single group to measure results before and after the experiment. Tools used to include In-depth interviews, assessment forms, and e-Learning courses. The qualitative data were analyzed using content analysis. and analyze quantitative data with statistics, frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, and dependent t-test values.

The results of the research were found that: 1. Developing the potential of Thai youth to become digital citizens in the new normal society had the following components: 1.1 Family institution care taking and a good role model, 1.2 Educational institutions Organizing learning courses to cultivate social, economics, politicals, and religious values. 1.3 Developing digital citizenship skills, including maintaining a good self-identity, maintaining personal information, critical analytical thinking, screening time allocation, dealing with online threats, managing information that users left online, keeping oneself safe online and ethical use of technology, 1.4 Effective tools for organizing learning. 2. Developing an E-learning curriculum consisting of 3 learning sets: 1. general knowledge 2. perspective skills, self-awareness 3. perspective skills Knowing others. 3. The results of the trial of the e-Learning curriculum was found that students were digitally intelligent after studying. higher than before studying with statistically significant value at .01 level.

THE GUIDELINES FOR DEVELOPMENT IN HUMAN RESOURCES MANAGEMENT OF ORGANIZATIONS WITH MIGRANT WORKERS IN SOUTHERN THAILAND

2023-02-25T22:31:39+07:00

This research aimed to study 1. the needs for the development of human resource management of establishments employing migrant workers in the south of Thailand and 2. the suggestions for the participation in the development of human resource management towards government agencies and entrepreneurial networks for their organizations. The sample of this qualitative research consisted of 371 employers or responsible people for human resource management of establishments employing migrant workers in 14 southern provinces but was selected by accidental sampling in three provinces: Nakhon Si Thammarat, Trang, and Songkhla. The data was collected by a set of questionnaires and statistically analyzed by the percentage and content analysis.

The research revealed that 1. most of the establishments needed to develop their 1. recruitment and selection system for migrant workers with a clearer process and standard at 57.10 percent, followed by 2. the facilitation to labor registration and work permit renewal at 49.30 percent and the improvement of medical benefits by facilitating workers in hospital at 48.50 percent. 2)The establishments offered their suggestions for the government agencies for more allowed positions, the rapid and thorough public relations, the flexibility in document submission, the training on the benefits of migrant workers, and the use of technology to submit documents. The suggestions for the entrepreneurial networks were to promote more cooperation and support at each other and develop a system for providing basic data on migrant workers.

THE PROMOTING OF CREATIVE AND INNOVATIVE SKILLS BY USING ONLINE LEARNING WITH DOUBLE DIAMOND DE-SIGN PROCESS AND MAKERSPACE IN MECHANICAL EQUILIBRIUM TOPIC FOR 10th GRADE STUDENTS

2022-06-13T12:40:20+07:00

Objectives of this action research were to study how learning management and to study the outcomes of learning management using online learning with Double Diamond De-Sign and Makerspace for enhancing creative and innovative skills in mechanical equilibrium topic for enhancing creative and innovative skills. The participants were 36of 10 th grade students in the academic year 2021. The research instruments used in this study were: 3 lesson plans, the learning management reflection, and creative and innovative skill test. The results of the tool quality finding with the Index of Conformity (IOC) ranging from 0.67-1.00 for all items can be used to assess creativity and innovation ability. Data were analyzed by content analysis and examined the trustworthiness by triangulation and check the reliability of the triangular data.

The results revealed that the online learning management guidelines should be as follows: 1. Discover step in study space, challenged issues should be presented. Define step in sharing space, Phet interactive simulations should be used to motivate students for asking questions and seeking answer for knowledge exchange. Develop step in safe box space, should be supported for creating and testing artifacts. Deliver step in spotlight space, should be used in real life situations and published on social media. Special advice space was used to provide advice from teachers and engineering expert throughout the activity.
2. The outcome of learning management enhanced creative and innovation from basic level to higher level, especially openness and courage to explore performance increased the most.