Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Prince of Songkla University

A STUDY OF THEEDET THONGAPICHAT'S SONGS AS LITERARY REFLECTIONS OF ADOLESCENT ISSUES

Watsaranan Chuthap — 2026-06-30

This academic article aims to examine Theedet Thongapichat’s songs as literary works reflecting adolescent issues. The study analyzes ten solo songs performed by Theedet Thongapichat and disseminated through YouTube between 2017 and 2024. The findings reveal that Theedet Thongapichat’s songs portray a wide range of adolescent issues at the individual, family, and community levels. These issues include family problems, educational challenges, drug abuse, materialism, peer influence, gaming addiction, imprisonment, romantic relationships, nightlife activities, delinquent behavior, illegal motorcycle racing, violent conflicts, gang fights, and a lack of personal responsibility. Although the songs primarily reflect the experiences of adolescents and communities in Southern Thailand, these issues are not unique to the region; rather, they are prevalent in communities throughout the country. As literary works, Theedet Thongapichat’s songs serve as a medium for communicating social realities and raising public awareness of adolescent issues. They encourage concerned sectors of society to recognize these problems and collaborate in supporting young people through critical stages of life. Furthermore, the songs emphasize the importance of guiding adolescents toward maturity, enabling them to develop sound judgment, moral responsibility, and positive social values as future members of society.

THE CHANGES AND ADAPTATION OF RELIANCE ON BUDDHISM IN THAI SOCIETY

Natthakit Anuruktrakoon — 2026-06-29

This academic article aims to analyze the changes in the reliance on Buddhism in Thai society from the past to the present, and to evaluate future trends. The essence of this reliance is defined as taking the Triple Gem as the ultimate refuge and practicing the teachings to achieve the highest goal of Liberation. Historically, the temple played a crucial, encompassing social role, serving 14 secular functions in the community. However, the establishment of the modern nation-state and the advent of science and technology led to the transfer of most of the temple's secular roles to specialized state institutions. This transition has resulted in the contemporary mode of reliance becoming more complex and deviating, primarily emphasizing current pragmatism and worldly benefits, such as seeking recreation, supernatural beliefs, or material gains, a significant shift from the ultimate goal of the early Buddhist era. To address this challenge, the study proposes six proactive strategies for the monastic institution's future adaptation. These strategies focus on transforming the roles of monks into: Educators/Advisors, Service Providers/Social Welfare, Peacemakers/Mediators, Moral Role Models, Cultural Preservers, and Economic Supporters. These strategies, rooted in Buddhist principles, aim to strengthen the functional relevance of the religion and gradually guide adherence from basic worldly benefits toward the ultimate benefit of complete freedom from suffering.

THROUGH PUNISHMENT TO OPPORTUNITY: A COMPARATIVE CRIMINOLOGICAL AND PENOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF OFFENDER REHABILITATION MECHANISMS IN THAILAND AND ENGLAND-WALES

Tashasiri Sukkasem — 2026-06-29

This article provides a comparative review of offender rehabilitation procedures in Thailand, England, and Wales within the context of current criminology and penology. It applies to Rehabilitative Theory of Punishment, which stresses altering punitive tactics to create social and psychological conditions conducive to behavioral transformation. The theoretical synthesis points out four key variables: Determinism, the Medical Model, which views offenders as patients in need of an appropriate medical treatment, Chance, and Do not label, which aims to reduce the societal judgment that may reinforce recidivism. The comparison finds that Thailand retains a distinct structure, with the Department of Probation and the Department of Corrections separated, whereas England and Wales have an integrated approach under a single agency, improving offender management efficiency. Despite structural differences, both jurisdictions reflect the use of theoretical variables in practice. Thailand uses mechanisms such as pre-sentence investigation, probationer surveillance, and pre-release programs (Pre-release Program and Pre-release Model) to apply the Medical Model and Chance. In contrast, England and Wales use the Probation Reset policy and the Offender Management in Custody (OMiC) framework, which stress integrated offender management in line with Determinism and Do not label. Finally, the research argues that both systems represent a paradigm change "through punishment to opportunity," attempting to balance control with rehabilitation on a theoretical foundation that emphasizes the offender's capacity for reintegration into society.

VALUE AND MEANING OF LIFE IN PRACHAKHOM LUNACHAI'S NOVELS

Nantaporn Sangmanee — 2026-04-14

This article aimed to study the value and meaning of humanity in Prachakhom Lunachai's novels, connecting with an analysis of perspectives on human status in social contexts. Nine novels published during 1997-2009 were selected for study: Fang Saeng Chan [The Moonlit Shore] (1997), Khon Kham Fan [Dream Crosser] (2000), Dok Mai Klang Mueang [Flowers in the City] (2002), Lok Ha Liam [The Pentagonal World] (2003), Klang Thale Luek [In the Deep Sea] (2003), Khian Fan Duai Chiwit [Writing Dreams with Life] (2005), Phayu Rak Morasum Chiwit [Love Storm, Life Monsoon] (2007), Thiao Ruea Sut Thai [The Last Voyage] (2008), and Kao Pai Kep Chan Phan Duang [Going to Gather a Thousand Moons] (2009). Prachakhom Lunachai presents values and meaning that upholds the inherent dignity of humanity, which is determined and maintained through qualities that do not vary according to social status, and values that destroy human worth. The shared characteristic of novels within this study's scope is that the author demonstrates human dignity in relation to life goals and pathways to achievement through three aspects: 1) dignity according to social requirements, 2) dignity according to life ideology, and 3) pathways to goals.

FACTORS INFLUENCING AGRICULTURAL HOUSEHOLD DEBT IN NORTHEASTERN THAILAND

Napawan Thongpaen — 2026-06-29

This study aims to analyze factors influencing the debt of agricultural households in Northeastern Thailand. The population comprises agricultural households with debt in Northeastern Thailand. Data were obtained from the 2021 Household Socioeconomic Survey conducted by the National Statistical Office. A circular systematic sampling method was employed, and the sampling interval was calculated to obtain a sample size of 425 households. The data were analyzed using multiple regression with a backward elimination approach. The results show that the factors influencing increased debt in agricultural households in Northeastern Thailand include non-consumption expenses and agricultural land area. Specifically, a one-baht increase in non-consumption expenditures leads to an increase of 37.917 baht in household debt, while an additional one rai of agricultural land results in an increase of 9,884.50 baht in household debt. In contrast, the age of the household head is found to reduce the debt burden, as a one-year increase in age decreases agricultural household debt by 4,622.81 baht. The estimated model can explain 41.547 percent of the factors influencing the debt of agricultural households in Northeastern Thailand.

DEVELOPMENT OF PREVENTIVE MEASURES AGAINST CHILD SEXUAL HARASSMENT VICTIMIZATION: A CASE STUDY OF CHILD GROOMING

Pattarakarn Nantawong — 2026-06-29

This study aims to examine the factors contributing to children’s vulnerability to sexual harassment in cases of child grooming for sexual purposes, to analyze Thailand’s preventive measures addressing child grooming, and to propose guidelines for improving preventive measures against child sexual harassment related to child grooming. This qualitative study employed in-depth interviews with 15 key informants, including practitioners, administrators, and representatives from non-governmental organizations (NGOs) or academic experts in the fields of child protection and the justice system. The findings reveal that children’s vulnerability to sexual harassment through child grooming results from multiple factors, including individual child characteristics, family-related factors, perpetrator-related factors, technology and online media, and social and cultural contexts. The study also found that Thailand’s current preventive measures are insufficient to effectively address child grooming, with limitations in five key areas policies and preventive measures, legal frameworks, personnel and responsible agencies, social participation, and public communication. The study recommends strengthening preventive measures through the enhancement of targeted policies and specific legal frameworks, capacity building for relevant personnel, the development of standardized operational tools, the promotion of community and societal participation, and the application of digital technologies for proactive prevention in the digital society context.

AESTHETIC CONCEPTS AND AESTHETIC EXPERIENCE IN HOKUSAI’S UKIYO-E SERIES THIRTY-SIX VIEWS OF MOUNT FUJI

Sarayoot Ratsamee — 2026-06-29

This research aims to examine the reflection of aesthetic concepts and experience in the ukiyo-e woodblock print series Thirty-Six Views of Mount Fuji (1826–1833) by Katsushika Hokusai. Employing a qualitative research approach, the study draws primarily on documentary sources, including textbooks, scholarly literature, related research, and Hokusai’s original prints. Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis and aesthetic interpretation. The findings reveal that Hokusai vividly conveys the beauty of nature and the relationship between humans and the natural world through prominent visual art elements. These include the use of color that varies according to the seasons such as blue and white to evoke winter, and green and brown to reflect the abundance of nature in summer—the use of rhythmic, fluid, and dynamic lines to express the power and movement of nature, and compositional arrangements that position Mount Fuji both as the central focal point and as a backdrop to everyday human life. Furthermore, an analysis of the pictorial content demonstrates a symbolic connection between humans and nature, often depicting human figures on a smaller scale in comparison to Mount Fuji. This visual strategy reflects the concept of nature’s grandeur and human humility, a core value in Japanese culture. The works also employ religious and cultural symbolism, notably Mount Fuji as a sacred mountain associated with Shinto and Buddhist beliefs, which reflects the faith and spiritual worldview of Edo-period Japanese society. The application of aesthetic theory indicates that Hokusai’s aesthetics do not emphasize idealized beauty; rather, they foreground lived experience, impermanence, and the harmonious coexistence of humans and nature. This study offers new perspectives and deeper insights into the aesthetic qualities of Hokusai’s work, highlighting characteristics that distinguish him from his contemporaries in the ukiyo-e tradition. The findings can be applied to teaching and learning in art education and the study of art history.

CONFLICT BETWEEN CULTURAL RIGHTS AND STATE LEGISLATION IN MULTICULTURAL SOCIETY: A LESSON FROM MRS. CHATTERJEE VS NORWAY

Denpong Saenkum — 2026-06-29

This article focuses on analyzing the severe clash between the cultural rights of a minority group and state welfare laws and policies, utilizing the film Mrs. Chatterjee vs Norway as a case study within a multicultural society. The study aims to understand the limitations of implementing culturally - neutral laws and to assess the effectiveness of traditional liberal multiculturalism frameworks. This qualitative research employs Will Kymlicka’s framework on group rights and Amartya Sen’s Capability Approach as analytical and critical tools.The findings indicate that the enforcement of laws lacking cultural context unjustly undermines the context of choice for minority members.To address this issue, the interpretation of justice must account for the complex Intra - Group Differences which affect varying levels of adaptation among group members. The key recommendation is to establish a balance between cultural rights and individual rights (especially children's rights) through the application of the Capability Approach, thereby ensuring freedom and opportunities for every minority member. The article proposes the development of policies and welfare systems that promote Hybrid Identity and Cultural Competency to achieve genuine justice in multicultural societies.

THE IMPACT OF FINAL CONSONANT MISPRONUNCIATION BY HOTEL STAFF ON FOREIGN TOURISTS’ COMPREHENSION AND SERVICE

Chawalin Pengbun — 2026-07-01

This study investigated the impact of final consonant mispronunciation by hotel staff on foreign tourists’ comprehension and service experiences. The sample consisted of 50 foreign tourists visiting southern Thailand, selected through convenience sampling. Data were collected using a questionnaire comprising Likert-scale and open-ended items and analyzed using descriptive statistics, including percentages, means, and standard deviations. The findings indicated that final consonant mispronunciation had a minimal effect on overall comprehension; however, the /p/ sound exerted the greatest influence. Communication difficulties were also attributed to factors such as local accents, staff confidence, and attitudes toward foreign guests. Participants recommended that hotel staff improve their English proficiency, particularly in specialized vocabulary, pronunciation, and word stress. The study highlights the importance of addressing pronunciation issues in hospitality contexts and supports targeted English language development initiatives. The findings also offer pedagogical implications for designing effective instructional strategies to better prepare learners for professional communication.

DYNAMIC RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN NOBLES AND KINGS IN THE LANNA KINGDOM, 14th-16th CENTURIES

Charn Panarut — 2026-06-30

This research examines the dynamic relationship between nobles and kings in the Lanna Kingdom from the mid-fourteenth to the early sixteenth century. Previous studies often characterized each social class as a static, ahistorical, and generalized entity, thereby neglecting the power dynamics inherent in each historical period of Lanna. Furthermore, previous research's explanations of Lanna's "golden age" and "period of decline" tend to overlook a long-term process of socio-economic and cultural change that unfolded gradually over a century. Employing process sociology, this study analyzes how nobles and royals, who constituted the state's relationship network, accumulated and utilized resources to negotiate power, drawing upon primary sources such as chronicles, poems, laws, and 101 inscriptions. From the late fourteenth century onward, the Mangrai dynasty's royal authority progressively declined as the nobility concurrently accumulated political and economic influence. Nobles became pivotal in the selection and deposition of kings, and in leading military campaigns against both internal and external adversaries, particularly the Ayutthayans, with whom they engaged in conflict for over 150 years. The accumulated resource donations of the noble class progressively approached parity with those of the kings. By the early sixteenth century, King Kaeo, indebted to the nobility for his ascension, attempted to rein in their growing insubordinate power through ceremonial means. Nevertheless, in the aftermath of his rule, the nobility further undermined the monarchy by consistently appointing pliant kings, ensuring the crown's inability to monopolize political and fiscal powers over the long term.